Merchant Marine Circular No. 271
The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006 was
adopted in Geneva in February 23, 2006, within the frame of the 94th Maritime
Meeting of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Conference, as a result
of the joint initiative of shipowners and seafarers, with the main objective to
adopt a global instrument that gathers in one sole document the fundamental
principles of various international labour conventions.
To come into force, the MLC 2006 had to be ratified by at least 30 ILO
member states representing the 33% of the world gross tonnage of ships.
ILO announced that this requirement was reached on August 20, 2012;
consequently, the Convention will enter into force next August 20, 2013.
Before this deadline, States that are part of the Convention will have to adapt
their national legislation and implement internal measures for ongoing
compliance and complete the certification process for all ships coming within
the scope of the Convention.
The MLC 2006 was adopted by
the Republic of Panama through Law No. 2 of January 6, 2009. See
attached complete text of the Convention.
The competent authority for
the certification and application of the MLC 2006 in the Republic of Panama is
PMA, that has been working in the process of adaptation of national
legislation. This process is already ended and certification will begin
on March 2013.
With this circular, the
Administration wants to inform that the MLC 2006 is regulated through Executive
Decree No. 86 of February 22, 2013. This document was extensively
discussed in tripartite sessions with participation of representatives of
seafarers, shipowners and PMA. See attached complete text of this
regulation.
This regulation contains
the minimum requirements for working on board ships, conditions of work, wages,
prior-notice period, overtime hours, regular working day, official holidays,
annual vacations, minimum hours of rest, health and social security benefits,
maximum duration of interrupted service on board, right of repatriation,
collective bargaining if applicable, termination of the agreement, MLC
certification process, among other related topics.
In case of any question about MLC 2006, please contact mlc@segumar.com
If you need further
assistance regarding this matter, please contact us to arodilaw@arodi.com